Historians differ on the origins of
neckwear some placing its beginnings with Shih Huan Ti, China's
first emperor while others point to one of Rome's greatest
Emperors, the military genius Trajan, who erected a marble column
to commemorate a triumphant victory over the Dacians, who lived in
what is now Romania. While we will explore these origins in later
updates, I did want to focus on the direct history of neckwear as
it is used today.
The history of current neckties can be trace back to the
Thirty Years War.
After a hard fought victory over the Ottoman empire, soldiers
from the Croatia brigade, the Royal Cravattes, were presented as
heroes to Louis XIV.
This division was an elite hussar regiment that dressed in
royal blue colored uniforms. At the ceremony, the officers wore
around their necks a brightly colored handkerchief made of silk.
The King who had an eye for personal adornment made them an
insignia of royalty. It would not be long before a gentleman
would not be considered well dressed without some sort of cloth
around his neck.
Today, there are four main knots used on neckwear:
- Four-in-hand Knot
- Pratt Knot
- Half-Windsor Knot
- Windsor Knot